Abstract

Systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disorders have well-documented links to oral health, particularly periodontal disease. This session explores these bidirectional relationships and provides pharmacists with clinical insight on how oral signs may indicate broader health concerns. Dr. Salam will discuss pathophysiological mechanisms, high-risk patient groups, and the role of pharmacists in identifying, educating, and optimizing care for medically compromised individuals.

Learning Objectives

• Explain the connections between periodontal health and major systemic conditions.
• Recognize oral manifestations that may signal underlying systemic disease.
• Integrate oral-health evaluation into medication counselling for chronic disease patients.
• Advise patients on risk-reduction behaviours and the importance of regular dental visits.
• Collaborate with other healthcare providers through appropriate referrals and communication.

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